See plastron on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entoplastron"
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"word": "epiplastron"
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"ref": "1982, Gene Wolfe, chapter 28, in The Sword of the Lictor (The Book of the New Sun; 3), New York: Timescape, →ISBN, pages 208–209:",
"text": "The great tortoise that in myth is said to support the world and is thus an embodiment of the galaxy, without whose swirling order we would be a lonely wanderer in space, is supposed to have revealed in ancient times the Universal Rule, since lost, by which one might always be sure of acting rightly. Its carapace represented the bowl of heaven, its plastron the plains of all the worlds.",
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"The nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace."
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"A man's shirt-bosom."
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"ref": "1831, George Payne Rainsford James, Philip Augustus, Or, The Brothers in Arms, page 122:",
"text": "\"Why, compared to what thou wast, Hugo, thou art as a deerskin coat to a steel plastron.-- Art thou not in love, man? Answer me!\" \"Something like, I fear me, beau sire,” replied the squire.",
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"ref": "1964, Charles McKew Parr, Ferdinand Magellan, Circumnavigator, New York: T.Y. Crowell Company:",
"text": "He therefore persuaded the Casa de Antillas to supply him with a hundred steel plastrons or corselets, with armlets and shoulder plates, and a hundred morions, or pikemen's helmets. This heavy armor was suitable […]",
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"ref": "2013, Jill Lancaster, Barbara J. Downes, Aquatic Entomology, page 45:",
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{
"text": "2013, Jon F. Harrison, Lutz T. Wasserthal (revisions & updates), 17: Gaseous Exchange, R. F. Chapman, Stephen J. Simpson (editor), Angela E. Douglas (editor), The Insects: Structure and Function, 5th Edition, page 535,\nThe plastrons of other insects are generally less efficient than that of Aphelocheirus as they have a less dense hair pile from which the air is more readily displaced."
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"3": "it:piastrone"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 13 12 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fr:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
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"breastplate"
]
],
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]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fencing",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 21 14 3 4 18",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 19 17 2 5 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 29 13 12 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fr:Armor",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
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"plastron#English"
]
],
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"(fencing) plastron"
],
"tags": [
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],
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"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 13 12 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
"chest",
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],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"chestguard",
"chestguard"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Zoology",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 29 13 12 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
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"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shirt front; the front of a shirt"
],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-T5irqoJw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"plastron (ornamental front part of a bodice)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-8Ygh5ydT",
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[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"zoology",
"zoology"
],
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"breast",
"breast"
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],
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"(zoology) breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
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],
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"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-plastron.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plastron.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
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"word": "berplastron"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "plastron"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "French plastron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian piastrone",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch plastron, from French plastron, from Italian piastrone.",
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{
"form": "plastron-plastron",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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],
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[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
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]
],
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron",
"breastplate."
],
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"plastron#English"
],
[
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"breastplate"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈplastron/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplas.t̪rɔn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-astron"
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:plastron<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “plastron”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “plastron”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian piastra\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian piastronebor.\nFrench plastronbor.\nPolish plastron\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"piastra\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-one\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"piastrone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plastron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"plastron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"plastron\">\nBorrowed from French plastron.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian piastra\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian piastronebor.\nFrench plastronbor.\nPolish plastron\nBorrowed from French plastron.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "plastron m inan",
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}
],
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"parts": [
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 6 2 1 1 9 2 8 7 4 1 1 6 5 8 1 10 7 5 1 1 6",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "37 21 17 4 3 18",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 11 11 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 27 15 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "pl:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 10 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plastron, neckcloth (men's shirt-bosom)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-gxWm3vIw",
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 26 3 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "32 14 26 4 3 21",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-ftxKixgP",
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Fencing",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 26 3 2 22",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 23 9 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 26 4 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 27 15 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "pl:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-hKyi7Dag",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
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"word": "rintapanssari"
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "fencing",
"word": "suojaliivi"
},
{
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"word": "plastron"
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{
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],
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},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
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"word": "miehusta"
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{
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}
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "plastrom"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:piastrone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"piastra\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-one\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"piastrone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plastron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"plastron\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian piastrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian piastrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plastron m (plural plastrons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breastplate (piece of armour)"
],
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) plastron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chest pad; chest protection; chestguard"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"chestguard",
"chestguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shirt front; the front of a shirt"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (ornamental front part of a bodice)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plas.tʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-plastron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-plastron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plastron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-plastron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/astron",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/astron/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berplastron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch plastron",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "French plastron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian piastrone",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch plastron, from French plastron, from Italian piastrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastron-plastron",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plastron (plural plastron-plastron)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plas‧tron"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plas‧tron"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron",
"part of the shell structure of a tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plastron",
"(zoology) part of the shell structure of a tortoise"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron",
"a half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety."
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plastron",
"(fencing) a half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron",
"breastplate."
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplastron/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplas.t̪rɔn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-astron"
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/astrɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/astrɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Armor",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:plastron<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “plastron”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “plastron”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian piastra\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian piastronebor.\nFrench plastronbor.\nPolish plastron\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"piastra\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-one\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"piastrone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plastron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"plastron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"plastron\">\nBorrowed from French plastron.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian piastra\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian piastronebor.\nFrench plastronbor.\nPolish plastron\nBorrowed from French plastron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plastron m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plas‧tron"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plas‧tron"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plastron, neckcloth (men's shirt-bosom)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (stiffened front of dress shirt)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron, breastplate"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plastron, breastplate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napierśnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) plastron (film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplas.trɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astrɔn"
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plastron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastroane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "plastroane"
},
"expansion": "plastron n (plural plastroane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "plastroanelor",
"gpi": "plastroane",
"gsd": "plastronului",
"gsi": "plastron",
"n": "",
"npd": "plastroanele",
"npi": "plastroane",
"nsd": "plastronul",
"nsi": "plastron",
"vp": "plastroanelor",
"vs": "plastronule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plastron meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.